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Donald Hester
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DonHester's blog

Shared Neutrals (grounded conductors)- Not such a good Idea?

Submitted by DonHester on Sat, 07/04/2015 - 10:08.


Shared Neutrals (grounded conductors)- Not such a good Idea? Wenatchee Home Inspections

Shared neutrals are common on Multiwire Branch Circuits (MWBC) but is a practice that I am not really fond of (along with backstabbed receptacles) nut is totally code acceptable.

Here is a little information from Square D-

Serious Disadvantages to Sharing Neutrals-

 


The practice of shared neutrals may seem attractive due to possible savings

associated with the reduction of a neutral conductor. However, there are

serious disadvantages to sharing neutrals:

• If the shared neutral is lost, the connected loads are subject to

voltages varying from 0 to 240 V (line-to-line). This is especially true if

one load has much larger impedance than the other. The likely result

from this is severe damage to some connected devices due to extreme

under- and over-voltage conditions. See Figure 5.

• On two-pole common-trip circuit breakers, both circuits are interrupted

during any type of fault. If a shared neutral circuit feeds two rooms, then

both rooms lose power if a fault occurs in either. If a shared neutral

circuit feeds receptacles and lights, both will lose power with a fault on

either one.

• On two-pole independent-trip circuit breakers, one may find hot wires

in a junction box that was presumed dead. One cannot overemphasize

how dangerous this would be. If one of the shared neutral circuits were

to trip due to a short-circuit or overload, the other circuit would remain

hot. Anyone servicing any device in that junction box may be exposed to

live conductors.


Remember codes are minimum standards and as such in some areas, though code acceptable, it may not be the best practice.




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Benjamin Franklin


NCW Home Inspections, LLC  is a Licensed Washington State Home Inspection service located in Wenatchee Washington serving Chelan County, Douglas County, Kittitas County, Okanogan County and Grant County Washington and the cities of Wenatchee, Leavenworth, Cashmere, Oroville, Cle Elum, East Wenatchee, Quincy and many more…  

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